МЮРРИН, Джон «Война, революция и формирование нации: Американская революция в сопоставлении с Гражданской войной»Сергей Жук «Любитель парадоксов (вместо введения)» | Джон Мюррин «Война, революция и формирование нации: Американская революция в сопоставлении с Гражданской войной» [1234] |
Примечания
[1] Burnsted J.M. Things in the Womb of Time: Ideas of American Independence, 1633 to 1763 // William and Mary Quarterly. 3rd ser. 1974. Vol. 31. P. 533-564.
[2] Escott P.D. After Secession: Jefferson Davis and the Failure of Confederate Nationalism. Baton Rouge, 1978; The Address of the People of South Carolina, Assembled in Convention, to the People of Slaveholding States of the United States // South Carolina Secedes // Ed. By J.A. May and J.R. Faunt. Columbia (S.C.), 1960. P. 82-92, 88, 91.
[3] Southern Editorials on Secession / Ed. by D.L. Dumond. Wash. (D.C.), 1931. P. 494, 507, 510.
[4] Foner E. Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War. N.Y., 1970. Ch. 2.
[5] Mitchell R. Civil War Soldiers. N.Y., 1988. Ch. 4.
[6] Dickinson J. Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, 1767-1768 // Empire and Nation / Ed. by F. McDonald. Englewood Cliffs (N.J.), 1962. P. 18.
[7] The Papers of Thomas Jefferson / Ed. by J. Boyd et al. Princeton, 1950. Vol. 1. P. 427.
[8] Southern Editorials on Secession. P. 515.
[9] State Documents of Federal Relations: The States of the United States // Ed. by H.V. Ames. N.Y., 1970. P. 318.
[10] The Confederate Records of the State of Georgia, Compiled and Published under Authority of the Legislature / Ed. by A.D. Candler. Atlanta, 1909-1911. Vol. 1. P. 616.
[11] Southern Editorials on Secession. P. 505.
[12] Ibid. P. 509.
[13] Murrin J. The Historians Use of Nationalism, and Vice Versa // Amer. Hist. Rev. 1961-1962. Vol. 67. P. 924-950.
[14] Donald D.H. Liberty and Union: The Crisis of Popular Government, 1830-1890. Boston, 1978; Van Woodward C.V. The Burden of Southern History. Baton Rouge, 1960. Chap. 1, 8; McCardell J. The Idea of the Southern Nation: Southern Nationalists and Southern Nationalism, 1830-1860. N.Y., 1979; Escott P.D. Op. cit.; Stampp KM. The Southern Road to Appomattox // Stampp K.M. The Imperiled Union: Essays on the Background of the Civil War. N.Y., 1980. P. 246-296; Oakes J. The Ruling Race: History of American Slaveholders. N.Y., 1982.
[15] Potter DM. The South and the Sectional Conflict. N.Y., 1976. P. 76-78.
[16] Connelly Th.L. The Marble Man: Robert L. Lee and His Image in American Society. Baton Rouge, 1977.
[17] McPherson J.M. Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. N.Y., 1982. P. 543-545. 564-567.
[18] Thomas EM. The Confederate Nation, 1861-1865. N.Y., 1979. P. 58, 62-65, 307-322; Faust D.G. The Creation of Confederate Nationalism. Baton Rouge, 1988. P. 8-13.
[19] Newman G. The Rise of English Nationalism: A Cultural History, 1740-1830. N.Y., 1987.
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[21] The Federalist / Ed. by J.E. Cooke. Middletown (Conn). 1961. P. 594.
[22] The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787 / Ed. by M. Farrand. New Haven, 1937. Vol. 1. P. 20-23, 242-245.
[23] Franklin В. Observations Concerning the Increase of Mankind (1755) // The Papers of Benjamin Franklin / Ed. by L.W. Labaree et al. New Haven, 1959. Vol. 4. P. 227-234; The Essays, Humor, and Poems of Nathaniel Ames, Father and Son / Ed. by S. Briggs. Clevel., 1891. P. 284-286, 308-311, 313, 324-325.
[24] Newcomb В.Н. Franklin and Galloway: A Political Partnership. New Haven, 1972; Bailyn B. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson. Cambridge (Mass.), 1974.
[25] Donald D.H. Died of Democracy // Why the North Won the Civil War / Ed. By D.H. Donald. Baton Rouge, 1960. P. 77-90.
[26] Genovese E.D. The Political Economy of Slavery: Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South. N.Y., 1965; Idem. The World the Slaveholders Made: Two Essays in Interpretation. N.Y., 1969; Idem. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. N.Y., 1974.
[27] Luraghi R. The Rise and Fall of the Plantation South. N.Y., 1978.
[28] Escott P.D. Op. cit.
[29] Thomas T.M. Op. cit.
[30] Berringer RE., Hattway H., Jones A., Still W.N., Jr. The Elements of Confederate Defeat: Nationalism, War Aims, and Religion. Athens (Ga.), 1988. P. 200-205.
[31] Stampp KM. Op. cit. P. 269.
[32] McCardell J. Op. cit. Chap. 3.
[33] Bynack V.P. Noah Webster's Linguistic Thought and the Idea of an American National Culture // J. Hist. Ideas. 1984. N 45. P. 99-114; Webster N. On Being American: Selected Writings, 1783-1828 / Ed. by H.D. Babbidge. N.Y., 1967. P. 168-174.
[34] Anderson B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. L., 1983. Chap. 4.
[35] Murrin J.M. No Awakening, No Revolution? More Counterfactual Speculations // Rev. Amer. Hist. 1983. N 11. P. 161-171.
[36] Goen C.C. Broken Churches, Broken Nation: Denominational Schisms and the Coming of the Civil War. Macon (Ga), 1985. Chap. 4.
[37] Bailyn B. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge (Mass.), 1967; Idem. The Origins of American Politics. N.Y., 1968; Murrin J.M. Political Development // Colonial British America: Essays in the New History of the Early Modern Era / Ed. by J.P. Green, JR. Pole. Baltimore, 1984. P. 408-456.
[38] Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789: A Documentary History of the American Revolution / Ed. by J.P. Green. N.Y., 1975. P. 428; Thomas EM. Op. cit. P. 307; Murrin J.M. A Roof Without Walls: The Dilemma of American National Identity // Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American National Identity / Ed. by R. Beeman., et al. Chapel Hill, 1987. P. 333-348.
[39] Breen Т.Н. An Empire of Goods: The Anglicization of Colonial America, 1690-1776 // J. Brit. Studies. 1986. N 25. P. 467-499; Henretta J.A., Nobles G.H. Evolution and Revolution: American Society, 1600-1820. Lexington (Mass.), 1987. Chap. 3; McCuskerJJ., Menard R..R. The Economy of British America, 1607-1789. Chapel Hill, 1985. Chap. 3, 4, 17; BailynВ.. De Wolf B. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. N.Y., 1986. Chap. 2.
[40] John Adams to Nathan Webb, Oct. 12, 1755 // The Works of John Adams / Ed. by Ch.F. Adams. Boston, 1850-1856. Vol. 1. P. 23; Charles Carroll of Carrolton to Charles Carroll, Sr. Nov. 12, 1763 // Maryland Hist. Mag. 1917. N 12. P. 21.
[41] Franklin B. The Interest of Great Britain Considered, with Regard to her Colonies and the Acquisition of Canada and Guadeloupe, 1760 // Papers of Benjamin Franklin. Vol. 9. P. 90-91; The Essays, Humour, and Poems of Nathaniel Ames...
[42] Merritt R.L. Symbols of American Community, 1735-1775. New Haven, 1966. P. 62, 66,76, 20, 132, 143, 151, 153.
[43] Cook E. The Sot-weed Factor (London, 1708) // Literature in America: The Founding of a Nation / Ed. by K. Silverman. N.Y., 1971. P. 270-283; Breen Т.Н. Of Time and Nature: A Study of Persistent Values in Colonial Virginia // Breen Т.Н. Puritans and Adventurers: Change and Persistence in Early America. N.Y., 1980. P. 164-196.
[44] Bridenbaugh С. The Spirit of '76: The Growth of American Patriotism before Independence, 1607-1776. N.Y., 1975. P. 33, 37, 117.
[45] Winthrop J. The History of New England from 1630 to 1649 / Ed. by J Savage Boston, 1853. Vol. 2. P. 198-199.
[46] Chauncy Ch. A Letter to a Friend Giving a Concise but Just Account... of the Ohio-Defeat. Boston, 1755. P. 12; Idem. A Second Letter to a Friend: Giving a More Particular Narrative of the Defeat of the French Army at Lake-George. Boston, 1755. P. 15-16.
[47] Journal of Josiah Quincy, Junior, 1773 // Mass. Hist. Soc. Proc 1915-1916. N 49. P. 454-455, 463, 466-468, 470, 477, 481.
[48] Abigail Adams to John Adams. March 31, 1776; John Adams to Abigail Adams. April 14, 1776 // Adams Family Correspondence / Ed. by L.H. Butterfield et al. Cambridge (Mass.), 1963. Vol. 1. P. 369, 381.
[49] Washburn W.E. Governor Berkeley and King Philip's War // New England Quart. 1957.N 30. P. 363-377.
[50] William Byrd II to John Perceval, Earl of Egmont, July 12, 1736 // The Correspondence of the Three William Byrds of Westover, Virginia, 1684-1776 / Ed. by M. Tinling. Charlottesville, 1977. Vol. 2. P. 487.
[51] Gentleman's Progress: The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton, 1744 / Ed. by С. Bridenbaugh. Chapel Hill, 1948. P. 145-146, 199.
[52] Gerard G. Beekman to William Samuel Johnson, Des. 2, 1754; Beekman to David and William Ross, Jan. 24, 1768 // The Beekman Mercantile Papers, 1740-1799 / Ed. by Ph.L. White. N.Y., 1956. Vol. 1. P. 237, 516.
[53] Цит. по: Mintz MM. Gouveneur Morris and the American Revolution. Norman, 1970. P. 15.
[54] Diary and Autobiography of John Adams // Ed. by L.H. Butterfield et al. Cambridge (Mass.), 1961. Vol.2. P. 107.
[55] Chalmers J. Plain Truth: Containing Remarks on a Late Pamphlet, Entitled Common Sense (1776) // Tracts of the American Revolution, 1763-1776 / Ed. by M. Jensen. Indianapolis, 1967. P. 467.
[56] Edward Rutledge to John Jay, June 29, 1776 // Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789 / Ed. by P.H. Smith et al. Wash. (D.C.), 1976. Vol. 14. P. 388.
[57] George Washington to Richard Henry Lee, Aug. 29, 1775 // The Writings of George Washington / Ed. by J.C. Fitzpatrick. Wash (D.C.), 1931-1944. Vol. 3. P. 450-451.
[58] Some Extracts from the Papers of General Persifor Frazer // Pennsylvania Mag. Hist, and Biogr. 1907. N 31. P. 129-144, 135.
[59] Philip Schuyler to Gouveneur Morris, Sept. 7, 1777 // The Spirit of Seventy-Six: The Story of the American Revolution as Told by Participants / Ed. by H.S. Commager and R.B. Morris. Indianapolis, 1958. Vol. 1. P. 569.
[60] William Livingston to William Hooper, Aug. 29, 1776 // The Papers of William Livingston / Ed. by C.E. Prince et al. Trenton; New Brunswick, 1979-1988. Vol. 1. P. 128-129.
[61] Craven W.F. The Legend of the Founding Fathers. Ithaca, 1956; Shaffer AH. The Politics of History: Writing the History of the American Revolution, 1783-1815. Chicago, 1975; Cohen L.H. The Revolutionary Histories: Contemporary Narratives of the American Revolution. Ithaca, 1980.
[62] Alden J.R. The First South. Baton Rouge, 1961.
[63] McCardell J. Op. cit. P. 38-48; Freehling W.W. Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816-1836. N.Y., 1966. Chap. 9-10.
[64] Malone D. The Public Life of Thomas Cooper, 1763-1839. New Haven, 1926.
[65] McCardell J. Op. cit. P. 60-71, 119-127, 253-254, 280-284.
[66] Ibid. P. 85-90, 107-113, 161-164.
[67] Thomas EM. Op. cit. Chap. 3. P. 60-61.
[68] Lynch J. The Spanish American Revolutions, 1808-1826. N.Y., 1973. Vol. 11-21.
[69] Brown R.H. The Republic in Peril: 1812. N.Y., 1964; Kaplan L.S. Jefferson and France. New Haven, 1967; Hickey DR. The War of 1812. Urbana, 1989.
[70] McPherson J.M. The Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. N.Y., 1988. Chap. 8. P. 245.
[71] Thomas EM. Op. cit. Chap. 5; Luraghi R. Op. cit. Chap. 8-11; Faust D.G. Op. cit. P. 17; McPherson J.M. The Battle Cry of Freedom. P. 314-315; Main J.T. The Sovereign States, 1775-1783. N.Y., 1973; Idem. Political Parties before the Constitution. Chapel Hill, 1973.
[72] McPherson J.M. The Battle Cry of Freedom. P. 306-307; Kulikoff A. The Political Economy of Revolutionary War Service in Virginia // The Agrarian Origins of American Capitalism. Charlottesville, 1992. P. 152-180.
[73] McPherson J.M. The Battle Cry of Freedom. P. 854; Connelly Th.L., Bellows B.L. God and General Longstreet: The Lost Cause and the Southern Mind. Baton Rouge, 1982. P. 8.
[74] McPherson J.M. The Battle Cry of Freedom. P. 854; The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution / Ed. by H.H. Peckham. Chicago, 1974. P. 130-134.
[75] McPherson J.M. Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction. N.Y., 1982. P. 182-183, 468; Idem. The Battle Cry of Freedom. P. 601.
[76] McWhiney C, Jameson P.D. Attack and Die: Civil War Military Tactics and the Southern, Heritage. Univ. of Alabama press, 1982; Fleming Th.J. 1776: Year of Illusions. N.Y., 1975.
[77] McPherson J.M. Antebellum Southern Exceptionalism: A New Look at an Old Question // Civil War History. 1983. № 29. P. 230-244; Taylor W.R. Cavalier and Yankee: The Old South; and American National Character. N.Y., 1961.
[78] Adams M.C.C. Our Masters the Rebels: A Speculation of Union Military Failure in the East, 1861-1865. Cambridge (Mass.), 1978.
[79] Цит. по: McCardell J. Op. cit. P. 270-271.
[80] Donald D.H. Liberty and Union. Chap. 4; Ferguson E.J. The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Finance, 1776-1790. Chapel Hill, 1961.
[81] Mitchell R. Op. cit.; Frey S.R. The British Soldiers in America. Austin (Texas), 1981.
[82] Wyatt-Brown B. Southern Honor: Ethics and Behavior in the Old South. N.Y., 1982; McPherson J.M. Battle Cry of Freedom. Chap. 1,3.
[83] Anderson B. Op. cit.
[84] Bardolph R. Inconstant Rebels: Desertion of North Carolina Troops in the Civil War // N.C. Hist. Rev. 1964. № 41. P. 163-189; Idem. Confederate Dilemma: North Carolina Troops and the Deserter Problem // Ibid. 1989. № 66. P. 61-86, 179-2)0.
[85] Frey S. Between Slavery and Freedom: Virginia Blacks in the American Revolution // J. South. Hist. 1983. № 49. P. 375-398.
[86] Nevins A. The Ordeal of the Union. N.Y., 1947. Vol. I. Chap. 15.
[87] Faust D.G. Op. cit; Genovese E.D. Roll, Jordan, Roll. P. 97-112. Цит. по: Bardolph R. Op. cit. P. 177.
[88] Stampp KM. The Concept of a Perpetual Union. P. 3-36.
[89] McCardell J. Op. cit. P. 38-48.
[90] Johnson P.E. A Shopkeeper's Millenium: Society and Revivals in Rochester, New York, 1815-1837. N.Y., 1978.
[91] Barnes G.H. The Antislavery Impulse, 1830-1844. Wash. (D.C.), 1933.
[92] Цит. по: Donald D.M. Op. cit. P. 33.
Текст: © 1997 John Murrin
Перевод и предисловие: © 1997 C.И. Жук
Опубликовано: Американский ежегодник 1997. М., 1997. С. 21-54.
OCR: © 2007 Т.В. Алентьева, специально для Северная Америка. Век девятнадцатый (Нашли опечатки? Напишите: admin[@]america-xix.org.ru)
МЮРРИН, Джон «Война, революция и формирование нации: Американская революция в сопоставлении с Гражданской войной»Сергей Жук «Любитель парадоксов (вместо введения)» | Джон Мюррин «Война, революция и формирование нации: Американская революция в сопоставлении с Гражданской войной» [1234] |
МЮРРИН, Джон «Война, революция и формирование нации: Американская революция в сопоставлении с Гражданской войной» В этой статье профессор Принстонского университета находит много общего между двумя войнами в истории Северной Америки - Войной за независимость в XVIII веке, когда британские колонисты объявили себя новой нацией, и войной за Южную Независимость, когда то же самое сделали жители Юга США. |